For centuries, the notion that humans consist of both body and soul has been a cornerstone of traditional belief. However, recent breakthroughs in brain sciences have sparked intense debate about the validity of this idea. Neuroscience and the Soul brings together fourteen esteemed scholars to tackle this contentious issue, presenting a dynamic dialogue between proponents and detractors of the soul's existence. Through a unique format that pairs leading philosophers and theologians with critics of their views, this volume sheds new light on the body-soul dichotomy, fostering a rich exchange of ideas that propels the discussion forward. Featuring contributions from a diverse range of experts, including Robin Collins, John W. Cooper, and Richard Swinburne, this book offers a nuanced exploration of the soul's place in modern understanding.