The volume is divided into three sections. The first section deals with the historical background of the debate, the second with the philosophical case for natural theology, and the third with the implications of natural theology for theism. The final section includes a response by a prominent non-theist philosopher, which allows for a more nuanced understanding of the debate. The contributors to this volume are among the most respected and influential thinkers in the field of philosophy of religion. Their collective effort presents a compelling case for the rationality of theism and provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the debate. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the philosophy of religion, the existence of God, and the rationality of theism. It is a valuable resource for students, scholars, and general readers alike.