This Element delves into the intricate relationship between Christianity and Darwinian evolutionary theory, navigating the complexities of their intersection. Two opposing camps have emerged: Creationists, who assert that Christianity is the truth and Darwinism is false, and New Atheists, who posit that Darwinism is the truth and Christianity is false. However, a nuanced examination of both perspectives reveals that these extreme views are misguided. While challenges abound, such as the problem of evil and the emergence of Homo sapiens, there are viable paths forward. By exploring the commonalities and complementarities between Christianity and evolutionary thinking, this Element demonstrates that they can coexist peacefully. Ultimately, the Element challenges the notion that a necessary conflict exists between Christianity and Darwinian evolutionary theory, instead advocating for a harmonious reconciliation that benefits both scientific inquiry and religious understanding.